Ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwamandla kwama-motor nama-drive kuzwakala kukuhle ngokomthetho kodwa kusho ukuthini empeleni?
Ngomhlaka-1 kuNtulikazi 2023, isinyathelo sesibili se-Umthetho Wokuklama Imvelo we-EU(EU) 2019/1781 iqala ukusebenza, ibeka izidingo ezengeziwe zama-motor athile kagesi. Isinyathelo sokuqala salo mthetho, esaqaliswa ngo-2021, sihlose ukwenza ama-motor kagesi kanye nokushayela kahle ngenhloso yokuthiukonga amahora we-Terawatt ayi-110 ngonyakae-EU ngo-2030. Ukuze sibeke lelo nani esimweni salo, lawo mandla alondoloziwe anganika amandla lonke elaseNetherlands unyaka owodwa. Lelo iqiniso elimangalisayo: ngokusebenzisa nje ama-motor nama-drive asebenza kahle, i-EU izokonga amandla amaningi kunalawo asetshenziswa yizwe lonke ngonyaka.
Ukonga amandla okufinyelelekayo
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lokhu kuthuthukiswa kokusetshenziswa kwamandla kungenzeka. Isinyathelo sokuqala somthethonqubo we-EU we-Ecodesign sichaze isigaba esincane sokusetshenziswa kwamandlaI-IE3kwezinjini ezintsha, kanyeI-IE2 kuzo zonke izidrayivu ezintsha. Nakuba lezi zidingo zisasebenza, isinyathelo sesibili sethulaI-IE4imfuneko yama-motor athile anomphumela olinganisiwe ovela ku-75-200 kWI-EU iyisifunda sokuqala emhlabeni ukwethula amazinga okusebenza kahle kwamandla e-IE4 kwamanye ama-motor. Imikhiqizo ehambisana nomthethonqubo omusha isivele isemakethe iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke ukushintsha kulula ngobuchwepheshe, futhi kuzonikeza abanikazi bezimoto ukonga amandla okucacile kanye nezindleko zokusebenza ezincishisiwe.
Ngokungezaamadrayivu okulawulaijubane lalezi zinjini lingandisa ukonga amandla nakakhulu. Eqinisweni, inhlanganisela efanele yenjini esebenza kahle kakhulu ene-drive inganciphisa izindleko zamandla zifike ku-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nenjini esebenza ngesivinini esigcwele ekusetshenzisweni okuqondile ku-inthanethi (i-DOL).
Lokhu kumane nje kuyisiqalo
Nakuba ukusebenzisa ama-motor nama-drive asebenza kahle ngokwemithethonqubo emisha kuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu, kusenethuba lokunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nakakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthethonqubo ucacisa kuphela izinga lokusebenza kahle eliphansi elidingekayo. Eqinisweni, kukhona ama-motor atholakalayo asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinga eliphansi, futhi kanye nama-drive asebenza kahle angakunikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi emithwalweni engaphelele.
Nakuba umthethonqubo uhlanganisa amazinga okusebenza kahle afinyelela ku-IE4,I-SUNVIM MOTORithuthukileama-motor okungafuni ukuhambisana (i-SczRM)ezifinyelela ezingeni lokusebenzisa kahle amandla kuze kufike ku-Izinga le-IE5Leli klasi lokusebenzisa kahle amandla elisezingeni eliphezulu linikeza kufikela ku-Amandla aphansi ngo-40%ukulahlekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa nama-motor e-IE3, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amandla amancane nokukhiqiza ukukhishwa okuncane kwe-CO2.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-28-2023