Ukwenza ngcono ukusebenza kahle kwamandla ezinjini kanye nokushayela kuzwakala kukuhle ngokwesimiso kodwa kusho ukuthini ekusebenzeni?
Ngomhla zi-1 kuJulayi, 2023, isinyathelo sesibili se-I-EU Ecodesign Regulation(EU) 2019/1781 iqala ukusebenza, ibeka izidingo ezengeziwe zamamotho kagesi athile.Isinyathelo sokuqala salo mthethonqubo, esaqalwa ngo-2021, sihlose ukwenza izinjini zikagesi kanye nokushayela kusebenze kahle ngenhlosoukonga amahora we-Terawatt ayi-110 ngonyakae-EU ngo-2030. Ukubeka leyo nombolo kumongo, lawo mandla alondoloziwe anganika amandla iNetherlands yonke unyaka owodwa.Lelo yiqiniso elimangalisayo: ngokusebenzisa izinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu namadrayivu, i-EU izokonga amandla angaphezu kwalawo asetshenziswa izwe lonke ngonyaka.
Ukonga amandla okufinyelelekayo
Izindaba ezinhle ukuthi lezi ntuthuko zokonga ugesi ziyafezeka.Isinyathelo sokuqala somthethonqubo we-EU Ecodesign sibeke isigaba esincane sokusebenza kahle kwamandlaIE3amamotho amasha, kanyeIE2 kuwo wonke amadrayivu amasha.Nakuba lezi zidingo zisasebenza, isinyathelo sesibili sethula iIE4imfuneko yamamotho athile anokukhishwa okulinganiselwe okuvela75-200 kW.I-EU iyisifunda sokuqala emhlabeni ukwethula amazinga e-IE4 okusebenza kahle kwamanye amamotho.Imikhiqizo ehambisana nomthethonqubo omusha isivele ikhona emakethe iminyaka eminingi, ngakho-ke ukushintshwa kulula ngobuchwepheshe, futhi kuzonikeza abanikazi bezimoto ukonga okucacile kwamandla kanye nezindleko zokugijima ezincishisiwe.
Ngokungezaushayela ukuze ulawuleijubane lalezi zithuthuthu lingakhuphula ukonga amandla nakakhulu.Eqinisweni, inhlanganisela efanele yemoto esebenza kahle kakhulu enedrayivu inganciphisa izikweletu zamandla zifike ku-60% uma kuqhathaniswa nenjini eqhubeka isebenza ngesivinini esigcwele ekusetshenzisweni kwe-direct-on-line (DOL).
Lesi kumane kuyisiqalo
Nakuba ukusebenzisa izinjini ezisebenza kahle kakhulu nokushayela ngokomthethonqubo omusha kuzoletha izinzuzo ezinkulu, kusenamandla okunciphisa ukusetshenziswa kwamandla nakakhulu.Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umthethonqubo ucacisa kuphela izinga elincane lokusebenza kahle elidingekayo.Eqinisweni, kukhona amamotho atholakalayo asebenza kahle kakhulu kunezinga eliphansi, futhi kanye namadrayivu asebenzayo angakunikeza ukusebenza okungcono kakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma ulayisha ingxenye.
Ngenkathi izindinganiso zekhava yokulawula zifinyelela ku-IE4,I-SUNVIM MOTORithuthukileama-synchronous reluctance motors (SczRM)ezithola izinga lokuwonga amandla kuze kufike ku-IE5 ejwayelekile.Lesi sigaba se-ultra-premium energy ephumelelayo sinikeza kufikaAmandla aphansi angama-40%.ukulahlekelwa uma kuqhathaniswa namamotho e-IE3, ngaphezu kokusebenzisa amandla amancane nokukhiqiza ukukhishwa okuncane kwe-CO2.
Isikhathi sokuthumela: Jul-28-2023