Kusukela ekuhlaziyweni kwesakhiwo esiyisisekelo kanye nezici zokusebenza kwe-injini, umphini wemoto udlala indima yokusekela ngakolunye uhlangothi uye enkabeni ye-rotor, futhi uthwala izakhiwo zemishini zemoto ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuthwala ngengxenye ye-stator; ukuma nezinto ze-shaft yemoto kuthinta ngqo ukuthwala kwemoto. Kodwa-ke, bambalwa abantu abaqaphela ukuthi kunomthelela yini kumandla kagesi emoto.
Ngokuvamile, kuma-motor anezinsika ezine, izinsika eziyisithupha kanye nezinsika ezingu-8, ama-motor e-shaft ensimbi engagqwali awahlukile ensimbini enamadijithi angu-45 noma eminye imiphini ene-magnetic permeability, ngoba imitha ye-magnetic permeability ye-shaft ayisetshenziswa ngesikhathi sokubala i-electromagnetic. Ingxenye yesekethe ye-magnetic. Kuma-motor anezinsika ezimbili, ingxenye yesigaba se-cross-shaft yemoto ifakiwe njengengxenye yesekethe ye-magnetic. Uma isekethe ye-magnetic isesimweni esigcwele noma iseduze nesimo sokugcwala, izobangela ngqo ukuthi i-rotor joke igcwale ngokweqile futhi ugesi ongenamthwalo uzokwanda. Iyanda kakhulu noma ngisho nangokubukhali, ukuze ugesi olinganisiwe ukhuphuke, futhi ugesi ugcwale ngokweqile noma ushise ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile okukhulu.
Ngakho-ke, ukuthi izinto zomshafti zizothinta usayizi wamanje kuncike ekutheni umshafti wakhiwe yisekethe yamagnetic ngesikhathi sokuklama imoto; ngokwalo mbono, kungafinyelelwa esiphethweni: ngomshafti wepuleti le-amplitude wemoto enkulu, kuzoholela nasekukhuleni komsinga wemoto. Inkinga ephawuleka kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, konke lokhu kufanele kuhlotshaniswe nezinga lokuklama lemoto.
Ngesikhathi senqubo yokulungisa imoto, uma kukhulunywa ngokushintsha umgodi, zama ukulandela ukwakheka kwasekuqaleni kwemoto ukuze ugweme izifunda ezingezinhle ezingalungile ngenxa yokushintsha kwezinto.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Feb-11-2025