Kumakhasimende okugcina enjini, bakhathazekile kakhulu ngobukhulu bomshini wamandla kagesi, futhi bakholelwa ukuthi uma umshini wamandla kagesi omncane, amandla amaningi azogcinwa, ikakhulukazi kuma-motor ajwayelekile nasebenza kahle, ubukhulu bamanje buyaqhathaniswa.
Indlela yesayensi ithi: injini efanayo yokusebenza isebenza ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanayo zokusebenza, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamandla komthwalo womsebenzi ofanayo kuhlolwa phakathi nesikhathi esithile. Ngamanye amazwi, ugesi omncane awugcini ngokusindisa amandla, futhi ugesi omkhulu awusebenzi kahle kangako.
Izinyathelo zokuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto. Ukonga amandla kwemoto kuwubunjiniyela besistimu, obuhilela umjikelezo wonke wokuphila kwemoto, kusukela ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizweni kwemoto kuya ekukhetheni imoto, ukusebenza, ukulawulwa, ukugcinwa, ukulahlwa, ukucabangela umthelela wezinyathelo zokonga amandla kusukela kumjikelezo wonke wokuphila kwemoto, ekhaya nakwamanye amazwe kulokhu, cabanga kakhulu ngezici ezilandelayo ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwemoto.
Umklamo wenjini esonga amandla ubhekisela ekusetshenzisweni kobuchwepheshe bokuklama ukwenza ngcono, ubuchwepheshe obusha bezinto ezibonakalayo, ubuchwepheshe bokulawula, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlanganisa, ubuchwepheshe bokuhlola nokuthola kanye nezinye izindlela zokuklama zesimanje zokunciphisa ukulahleka kwamandla kwenjini, ukuthuthukisa ukusebenza kahle kwenjini, nokuklama injini esebenza kahle.
Injini esebenza kahle kusukela ekuklanyweni, ezintweni ezibonakalayo kanye nenqubo ukuthatha izinyathelo, njengokusetshenziswa kwenombolo yesikhala se-rotor efanelekile, amapharamitha e-fan kanye ne-sinusoidal winding nezinye izinyathelo zokunciphisa ukulahleka, ukusebenza kahle kungandiswa ngo-2%-8%, ukwanda okumaphakathi okungu-4%.
Ngokombono wokongiwa kwamandla nokuvikelwa kwemvelo, ama-motor asebenza kahle kakhulu ayindlela yokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe yamanje, futhi imithethonqubo efanele imenyezelwe e-United States, eCanada naseYurophu.
Ngokombono wezindlela zokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe nasekhaya, kubalulekile kakhulu ukukhuthaza injini esebenza kahle kakhulu yaseShayina, okuyizidingo zokuthuthukiswa komkhiqizo, ukuze imikhiqizo yezimoto yaseShayina ihambisane nomkhuba wokuthuthukiswa kwamazwe ngamazwe, kodwa futhi ifanele ukukhuthaza intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe embonini kanye nokuthunyelwa kwemikhiqizo kwamanye amazwe.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Disemba-29-2023