Iinjini yokungenisakufake ugesi kuphela ku-stator, ngokusekelwe kumbono wamandla kazibuthe kanyeibhalansi engaba khona, ukungeniswa kwe-electromagnetic kanye nomthetho wamanje ophelele. Lokhu kuhambisana kakhulu nesimiso sokusebenza se-i-transformer, ngakho ukuqonda injini kungaqala ngokuqonda isimiso sokusebenza se-transformer.
Kodwa-ke, kusenomehluko omkhulu phakathi kwenjini engahambisani ne-transformer empeleni.
Okokuqala, amandla kazibuthe e-okungavumelaniInjini iyi-magnetic potential yokwenziwa ye-twiring yezigaba ezintathu, okuyi-magnetic potential ejikelezayo, kanti i-magnetic field esungulwe iyi-magnetic field ejikelezayo, eqinisekisa ukuzungeza kwengxenye ye-rotor;Amandla kazibuthe ku-transformer yi-pulse vibration magnetic potential, ngishoi-transformer yezigaba ezintathufuthi kucatshangelwa ngesigaba. Okwesibili, i-transformer iwukudluliselwa kwamandla, okungukuthi, ukudluliselwa kwamandla kagesi, ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi; Injini engahambisani nayo ayigcini nje ngokuba nayoukudluliselwa kwamandla, kodwa futhi inomsebenzi obaluleke kakhulu, okungukuthi, ukuguqulwa kwamandla kagesi abe amandla omshini.
Ubudlelwano obuyisisekelo bukagesi kagesi phakathi kokusebenza okungenamthwalo kanye nokusebenza komthwalo kwemoto engenazintambo ezintathu buyisisekelo sesimiso semoto engenazintambo.
Ekusebenzeni okungenamthwalo, ijubane lemoto engahambisani nesivinini liseduze nesivinini esihambisanayo, ugesi we-rotor useduze no-zero, kanti ugesi we-stator ucishe ulingane nogesi we-excitation (ngakho ezimweni eziningi, abantu bazohlola ngokulinganisa usayizi wogesi wemoto ongahambisani nesisindo ngosayizi wogesi we-excitation). Lapho umthwalo usebenza, ijubane liyancipha, izinga lokushelela liyakhuphuka (ukushelela kuyisici esingokwemvelo sama-motor angahambisani nesisindo), kanye nokunyakaza okuhlobene phakathi kwensimu kazibuthe ejikelezayo ne-rotor.ukugoqaiyanda. Lapho i-voltage yokunikezwa kwamandla ilinganiswe nge-voltage, i-voltage ye-impedance yokuvuza iyehla ku-statorukugoqaincane, futhi insimu yamagnetic yegebe lomoya ayishintshile. Ngendima yebhalansi yamandla kagesi kanyei-electromagnetic ukuqaliswa, amandla kagesi angena kusuka ekuhlinzekweni kwamandla kuya ku-ukugoqa kwe-stator, okubonisa amandla enjini. Amandla omshini aphuma ku-umphini we-rotor, futhi inkomba ebheka amandla okukhipha amandla enjini ukusebenza kahle kwenjini.
Isikhathi sokuthunyelwe: Julayi-15-2023